Binh Thuy Communal House
Binh Thuy Communal House, known in the
past as Long Tuyen Communal House, is located in Binh Thuy Ward, 5km
from the centre of Can Tho. To reach the Communal House, follow Nguyen
Trai Road past Cach Mang Thang Tam Road and Le Hong Phong Road.
On
9 November 1893, the Communal House, which was built in the 19th
century, was named Bon Canh Thanh Hoang by Emperor Tu Duc. Since that
time, the communal house has been rebuilt once and the roof has been
covered with tiles. it was completely renovated in 1910.
The
architecture of the Binh Thuy Communal House is different from the
communal houses in the North. The front and the back buildings are
square, and each side has six rows of columns. All the bases of the
columns are very wide, which make the buildings more stable. The roofs
of the two front buildings were built overlapping each other.
The
main temple, at the rear, has three roofs. The top of the roof is
covered with ornamentations of people, lions, and fish transforming
into dragons. In the front of the building, there are cement columns.
Inside the ancestor-worshipping house, there are altars, which are
dedicated to Nghi Ba and Nghi Trung. In the square house, there are
altars dedicated to Huong Chuc, Tien Giac, and Hau Hien. The middle
room dedicated to Hau Than is very close to the rear partition and the
Huu Ban and Ta Ban altars are on either side.
An opera house for performances of classical Vietnamese drama was built in front of the communal house.
Later,
the communal house was also dedicated to the spirits of the land, such
as Dinh Cong Trang, Nguyen Trung Truc, Bui Huu Nghia, and Vo Huy Tap.
Every
year, the local people organize the Thuong Dien (the land breaking)
ceremony and the Ha Dien (initiating farm work) ceremony in honour of
the God of Agriculture. The festival involves many folk games, such as
duck races, tug of wars, and cooking contests.
Author: Traveltovietnam